Animals / Aoudad Sheep

AOUDAD SHEEP
BARBARY SHEEP TEXAS

The rugged mountain sheep of North Africa, now thriving across West and Central Texas. Hardy, adaptable, and one of the most impressive trophy animals available.

About the Species

RUGGED, HARDY &
BUILT FOR TEXAS

The Aoudad, or Barbary sheep, is one of the most adaptable exotic species in Texas. Native to the Atlas Mountains of North Africa, these animals were built for harsh, rocky terrain and extreme temperature swings — conditions that mirror much of West and Central Texas.

Mature rams are impressive animals, with massive curved horns that can exceed 30 inches and a distinctive mane of long, flowing hair on the chest and legs. They are powerful, agile, and remarkably difficult to approach — making them one of the most challenging and rewarding trophy animals in Texas.

For ranch operations, aoudad are extremely low-maintenance. They require minimal supplemental feeding, handle drought conditions well, and thrive on native browse and grasses. They are an excellent choice for rocky or brushy terrain that is less suitable for deer or antelope.

Species Quick Facts

Scientific NameAmmotragus lervia
Also Known AsBarbary Sheep
OriginNorth Africa
Average Weight (Ram)150–300 lbs
Shoulder Height30–40 inches
Lifespan10–20 years
Breeding SeasonSeptember–November
Status in TexasFree-ranging & high-fence

Ranch Suitability

IS AOUDAD RIGHT
FOR YOUR LAND?

Texas Range Map
Prime
Suitable
W/ Supplementation
Not Rec.
Trans-Pecos / West Texas
Texas Panhandle
Hill Country / Edwards Plateau
Permian Basin
South Texas / Brush Country
Central Texas
hover map to explore

Ideal Terrain

Rocky, rugged hillsides
Trans-Pecos canyon country
Cedar breaks & limestone outcrops
Brushy draws and arroyos

Management Notes

Extremely low-maintenance
Minimal supplemental feeding needed
Handle drought conditions exceptionally well
Require 8-ft high fence for breeding stock

Revenue Potential

Premium live animal sales
Breeding stock sales
Low-input revenue on marginal land
Year-round availability

Frequently Asked Questions

AOUDAD IN TEXAS:
COMMON QUESTIONS

Are aoudad sheep native to Texas?

No. Aoudad (also called Barbary sheep) are native to the rocky mountains of North Africa. They were introduced to New Mexico in the 1950s and Texas in the 1950s–1970s. They have since established large free-ranging populations in West Texas and the Texas Panhandle.

Are aoudad available year-round in Texas?

Yes. Aoudad are classified as exotic livestock on private land in Texas and are available for sale and transfer year-round. Contact us to discuss current availability through our auction and private sales network.

How much do aoudad cost in Texas?

Aoudad live animal prices in Texas typically range from $500 to $2,500 depending on age, sex, and horn size. Trophy-quality mature rams command the highest prices at auction and private sale.

What terrain do aoudad prefer?

Aoudad are mountain sheep at heart. They thrive in rocky, rugged terrain and are exceptional climbers. In Texas, they are most abundant in the Trans-Pecos region, the Palo Duro Canyon, and the Hill Country's rocky cedar breaks.

LOOKING FOR AOUDAD
FOR YOUR RANCH?

We regularly have aoudad available through our auction and private sales. Contact us to discuss availability and pricing.